# OpenAI setup > Connect OpenAI with an API key, Codex subscription, or Sign in with ChatGPT (Beta) - 网址：https://funcoding.ai/agents/openclaw/providers/openai/setup/ - 来源：OpenClaw 官方文档原文（英文），MIT 许可，同步于 2026-10-11 - 官方原文：https://docs.openclaw.ai/zh-CN/providers/openai/setup --- Compare [OpenAI authentication methods](https://funcoding.ai/agents/openclaw/providers/openai/authentication/) to choose based on model access, hosted plugins, usage tracking, and permissions. ## Getting started **API key (OpenAI Platform)** **Best for:** direct API access and usage-based billing. **Get your API key** Create or copy an API key from the [OpenAI Platform dashboard](https://platform.openai.com/api-keys). **Run onboarding** ```bash openclaw onboard --auth-choice openai-api-key ``` Or pass the key directly: ```bash openclaw onboard --openai-api-key "$OPENAI_API_KEY" ``` **Verify the model is available** ```bash openclaw models list --provider openai ``` ### Route summary | Model ref | Runtime policy or route facts | Route | Auth | | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | --------------------------------- | | `openai/gpt-5.6` | unset/`auto`, exact official HTTPS native route, no request override | Codex may be selected | Ordered API-key auth profile | | `openai/gpt-5.6` | provider/model `agentRuntime.id: "openclaw"` | OpenClaw embedded runtime | Selected `openai` API-key profile | | `openai/gpt-5.5` | explicit provider/model `agentRuntime.id` | Selected agent runtime | Selected OpenAI API-key profile | | `openai/*` | authored Completions, custom, or request override | OpenClaw embedded runtime | Credential type remains unchanged | | `openai/*` | plaintext official HTTP endpoint | Rejected | Credential is not sent |
With runtime unset or `auto`, only an eligible exact official HTTPS native route may select the Codex app-server harness implicitly. For API-key auth on an agent model, create an `openai` API-key auth profile and order it with `auth.order.openai`; `OPENAI_API_KEY` remains the direct fallback for non-agent OpenAI API surfaces. Run `openclaw doctor --fix` to migrate older legacy Codex auth-order entries.
### Config example ```json5 { env: { vars: { OPENAI_API_KEY: "example-openai-key-not-real" } }, agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "openai/gpt-6-astra" } } }, } ``` The bare direct-API `gpt-5.6` alias is also accepted and resolves to the Sol tier. If this API organization does not expose GPT-5.6, set the primary to `openai/gpt-5.5` explicitly. To try ChatGPT's current Instant model from the OpenAI API, set the model to `openai/chat-latest`: ```json5 { env: { vars: { OPENAI_API_KEY: "example-openai-key-not-real" } }, agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "openai/chat-latest" } } }, } ``` `chat-latest` is a moving alias. Fresh OpenAI API-key setup instead uses `openai/gpt-6-astra`. The bare direct-API `openai/gpt-5.6` alias remains supported and resolves to Sol. Existing explicit primaries, including `openai/gpt-5.5`, remain unchanged. The `chat-latest` alias only accepts `medium` text verbosity; OpenClaw forces any other requested verbosity to `medium` for this model.
OpenClaw does **not** expose `gpt-5.3-codex-spark` on the direct OpenAI API-key route. It is available only through Codex subscription catalog entries when your signed-in account exposes it.
**Codex subscription** **Best for:** using your ChatGPT/Codex subscription with native Codex app-server execution instead of a separate API key. Codex cloud requires ChatGPT sign-in. **Run Codex OAuth** ```bash openclaw onboard --auth-choice openai ``` Or run OAuth directly: ```bash openclaw models auth login --provider openai ``` For headless or callback-hostile setups, add `--device-code` to sign in with a ChatGPT device-code flow instead of the localhost browser callback: ```bash openclaw models auth login --provider openai --device-code ``` **Use the canonical OpenAI model route** ```bash openclaw config set agents.defaults.model.primary openai/gpt-6-astra ``` No runtime config is required for this exact official HTTPS native route. It may select the Codex app-server runtime automatically, and OpenClaw installs or repairs the bundled Codex plugin when that runtime is chosen. **Verify Codex auth is available** ```bash openclaw models list --provider openai ``` After the gateway is running, send `/codex status` or `/codex models` in chat to verify the native app-server runtime. ### Route summary | Model ref | Runtime policy or route facts | Route | Auth | | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | | `openai/gpt-6-astra` | unset/`auto`, exact official HTTPS native route, no request override | Codex may be selected | Codex sign-in, or an ordered `openai` auth profile | | `openai/gpt-5.6-terra` | unset/`auto`, exact official HTTPS native route, no request override | Codex may be selected | Codex sign-in when the catalog exposes Terra | | `openai/gpt-5.6-luna` | unset/`auto`, exact official HTTPS native route, no request override | Codex may be selected | Codex sign-in when the catalog exposes Luna | | `openai/gpt-6-astra` | provider/model `agentRuntime.id: "openclaw"` | OpenClaw embedded runtime, internal Codex-auth transport | Selected `openai` OAuth profile | | `openai/gpt-5.5` | explicit provider/model `agentRuntime.id` | Selected agent runtime | Selected OpenAI auth profile | | `openai/*` | authored Completions, custom, or request override | OpenClaw embedded runtime | Credential requirement remains route-specific | | `openai/*` | plaintext official HTTP endpoint | Rejected | Credential is not sent | | Legacy Codex GPT-5.5 ref | repaired by doctor | Rewritten to `openai/gpt-5.5` | Migrated OpenAI OAuth profile | | `codex-cli/gpt-5.5` | repaired by doctor | Rewritten to `openai/gpt-5.5` | Codex app-server auth |
Fresh subscription-backed setup uses exact `openai/gpt-6-astra`; the native Codex catalog may also expose exact Terra or Luna refs. If the account does not expose Astra, select an available model explicitly. Older Codex GPT refs are legacy OpenClaw routes, not the native Codex runtime path; run `openclaw doctor --fix` to migrate them without upgrading an existing explicit GPT-5.5 selection. `gpt-5.3-codex-spark` stays limited to accounts whose Codex subscription catalog advertises it; direct OpenAI API-key and Azure refs for it stay suppressed.
New config should put OpenAI agent auth order under `auth.order.openai`; doctor migrates older legacy Codex auth-order entries.
### Config example ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true } } }, agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "openai/gpt-6-astra" }, }, }, } ``` With an API-key backup, keep the selected model under `openai/*` and put the auth order under `openai`. OpenClaw tries the subscription first, then the API key, while staying on the Codex harness: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true } } }, agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "openai/gpt-6-astra" }, }, }, auth: { order: { openai: [ "openai:user@example.com", "openai:api-key-backup", ], }, }, } ```
Onboarding no longer imports OAuth material from `~/.codex`. Sign in with browser OAuth (default) or the device-code flow above; OpenClaw manages the resulting credentials in its own agent auth store.
### Check and recover Codex OAuth routing ```bash openclaw models status openclaw models auth list --provider openai openclaw config get agents.defaults.model --json openclaw config get models.providers.openai.agentRuntime --json ``` For a specific agent, add `--agent `: ```bash openclaw models status --agent openclaw models auth list --agent --provider openai ``` If an older config still has legacy Codex GPT refs, or a stale OpenAI runtime session pin without explicit runtime config, repair it: ```bash openclaw doctor --fix openclaw config validate ``` If `models auth list --provider openai` shows no usable profile, sign in again: ```bash openclaw models auth login --provider openai openclaw models status --probe --probe-provider openai ``` Use `--profile-id` for multiple Codex OAuth logins in the same agent, then control them via auth ordering or `/model ...@ -s`: ```bash openclaw models auth login --provider openai --profile-id openai:ritsuko openclaw models auth login --provider openai --profile-id openai:lain ``` Run `openclaw doctor --fix` to migrate older legacy OpenAI Codex prefix profile ids and order entries before relying on profile ordering. ### Status indicator Chat `/status` shows which model runtime is active for the current session. The bundled Codex app-server harness appears as `Runtime: OpenAI Codex` when an eligible implicit route or explicit provider/model runtime policy selects it. ### Doctor warning If legacy Codex model refs or stale OpenAI runtime pins remain in config or session state, `openclaw doctor --fix` rewrites them to `openai/*` with the Codex runtime unless OpenClaw is explicitly configured. ### Context window defaults and long-context opt-in OpenClaw treats native model capacity and the active runtime budget as separate values: - `contextWindow` declares the model's native window. - `contextTokens` caps how much of that window OpenClaw uses for active input. ChatGPT/Codex OAuth follows the live Codex account catalog. The current catalog commonly advertises a `272000` token active window for GPT-5.6. Direct API-key GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.6 models also default to `272000` `contextTokens`, even though the Platform API exposes a larger native window. This keeps the normal latency, quality, and cost profile consistent across auth modes. Override a direct model's active-input budget with `models.providers.openai.models[].contextTokens` on that exact model entry. For direct API-key GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.6, OpenAI documents a `1050000` token provider window and `128000` maximum output tokens. Reserving the full output allowance gives the shared safe input budget used by both runtime recipes below: ```text 1050000 total - 128000 maximum output = 922000 safe active input automatic compaction threshold = 700000 active tokens ``` `922000` is a derived operating budget, not a separate provider-published input limit. The two runtimes translate that budget differently: embedded OpenClaw sends Responses compaction controls, while native Codex owns its catalog window and automatic compaction. See the official [model comparison](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/compare) and [GPT-5.5 model page](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.5). #### Embedded OpenClaw translation This example pins the exact Sol model to the embedded OpenClaw runtime, enables OpenAI API Fast mode through the shared runtime control, and asks OpenAI Responses to compact at `700000` active tokens: ```json5 { models: { providers: { openai: { models: [ { id: "gpt-5.6-sol", name: "GPT-5.6 Sol", contextWindow: 1050000, contextTokens: 922000, maxTokens: 128000, }, ], }, }, }, agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "openai/gpt-5.6-sol" }, models: { "openai/gpt-5.6-sol": { agentRuntime: { id: "openclaw" }, params: { fastMode: true, responsesServerCompaction: true, responsesCompactThreshold: 700000, }, }, }, }, }, } ``` OpenAI Responses automatic compaction emits an encrypted `compaction` output item. A stateless client carries the newest item into the next request and may drop every earlier input item. OpenClaw persists that item opaquely, fences reuse by route, session, and auth, replays it, prunes the replaced prefix, carries it through worker transcript commits, and removes it from display and diagnostics. Never print, log, or expose the encrypted content. A process-owned isolated-Gateway run on OpenClaw 2026.8.1 verified this exact `openai/gpt-5.6-sol` configuration. Dense turns reached `295098`, `586562`, and `863664` prompt tokens. Turn three emitted and persisted a first-class server compaction item; the next request replayed that exact opaque item, pruned its prefix, and used `9602` prompt tokens. A deterministic long response produced `5480` output tokens, durable markers survived compaction and Gateway restart, restart latency was `12081` ms, every call reported `serviceTier: priority`, and the full suite took `220.03` seconds. These timings are observations, not service-level guarantees. #### Native Codex translation Keep the same OpenClaw model selection, but make Codex the explicit runtime and do not add Responses compaction params to this model entry: ```json5 { agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "openai/gpt-5.6-sol" }, models: { "openai/gpt-5.6-sol": { agentRuntime: { id: "codex" }, params: { fastMode: true }, }, }, }, }, } ``` Codex must receive `922000` for both `context_window` and `max_context_window`, `700000` for `auto_compact_token_limit`, and matching app-server overrides with `model_auto_compact_token_limit_scope=total`. Codex then applies its 95% effective-window reserve, yielding `875900` active tokens. Configure an ordered OpenAI API-key profile and keep the default isolated agent-scoped Codex home. The complete catalog, app-server, auth, and restart recipe is in [Codex harness long context](https://funcoding.ai/agents/openclaw/plugins/codex-harness/configuration/#direct-api-long-context). These examples are two explicit runtime choices, not one auto-selecting configuration. The model-scoped `agentRuntime` and runtime-owned compaction settings must change together. OpenClaw can retain both choices only when their model refs or agent configurations are distinguishable; otherwise, switch the model runtime and its matching config as one atomic change. Then restart the Gateway and native Codex app-server, run `/model default -s`, and start a fresh chat. Existing native Codex threads retain the provider and model recorded when they were created.
OpenAI applies higher long-context pricing once a GPT-5.5 or GPT-5.6 request exceeds `272000` input tokens: the whole qualifying request is billed at 2× input and cache rates and 1.5× output rates. Fast-mode pricing is model-specific; GPT-5.6 Sol API Fast mode is currently another 2× over Standard. For that model, combined long-context Fast traffic is therefore 4× short-context Standard input-side pricing and 3× short-context Standard output pricing. Large prompts are resent or compacted across turns, so an opt-in session can cost substantially more than the default even when the visible reply is short. See [Fast mode](https://openai.com/api-priority-processing/) and [OpenAI API pricing](https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing). The API remains authoritative for account access, actual limits, and billing.
### Catalog recovery OpenClaw uses upstream Codex catalog metadata for `gpt-5.5` when it is present. If live Codex discovery omits the `gpt-5.5` row while the account is authenticated, OpenClaw synthesizes that OAuth model row so cron, sub-agent, and configured default-model runs do not fail with `Unknown model`. ## Sign in with ChatGPT (Beta) Use Sign in with ChatGPT (SIWC) for app-specific authorization to spend your Codex allowance on eligible Responses API requests. Check shared allowance usage in [ChatGPT Settings → Usage](https://chatgpt.com/settings/usage). OpenClaw does not show SIWC quota or per-app usage, and does not set per-app limits; ChatGPT may offer app-specific controls for your account. Your account and workspace must have SIWC registration and token sharing enabled by OpenAI. SIWC does not support OpenAI-hosted plugins or connected apps yet. Those require a Codex credential with connector invocation scope, which device-code login does not grant. OpenClaw tools and locally configured plugins can still use their own credentials. See [OpenAI authentication](https://funcoding.ai/agents/openclaw/providers/openai/authentication/) to compare the methods. Run this on the computer running OpenClaw: ```bash openclaw models auth login --provider openai --method siwc ``` Approve token sharing during sign-in to enable model calls. If you grant identity permissions only, OpenClaw saves the account but asks you to enable sharing or choose another credential before inference. The browser returns to `http://localhost:8080/auth/callback`. If your browser runs on another computer, forward its port 8080 to OpenClaw's IPv4 loopback before starting sign-in. For an SSH host, keep this command running on your browser's computer: ```bash ssh -N -L 8080:127.0.0.1:8080 user@gateway-host ``` Open the sign-in link on that computer. To reconnect an existing account, sign in with the same ChatGPT user and workspace. To switch either, choose **Connect a different ChatGPT account or workspace** in the sign-in prompt. ### Current limitations - Developer function tools and web search are supported. OpenAI-hosted plugins, connected apps, hosted MCP tools, tool search, and hosted image generation are not supported yet. - Text, images, and files can be inputs when the selected Responses model accepts them. This does not grant access to the Files upload API, audio or video input, or the transcription API. - SIWC credentials do not authorize image generation, audio transcription, speech synthesis, or memory embeddings. Configure a separate compatible credential for those tools. Onboarding continues with the agent's emoji when no image-generation provider is available; an avatar is optional. - Responses requests use HTTP streaming. WebSocket inference and SIWC quota reporting in OpenClaw are not available. - With the Codex runtime, SIWC requires a managed local process and an isolated agent home. Automatic context summarization is supported; manual `/compact`, remote execution, and supervised sessions are unavailable with this credential. OpenClaw discovers SIWC model choices from the selected account through `GET https://api.openai.com/v1/models`, using the same profile's access token as inference. Only models marked for display are offered, with their account-specific names and order. Switching profiles uses that profile's catalog. A successful empty list stays empty; a rejected credential does not fall back to static model access. If discovery is temporarily unavailable, OpenClaw retains static hints and marks discovery unavailable. Codex app-server's bundled or cached model list is not proof of current SIWC account access. Model and allowance eligibility are enforced by OpenAI. SIWC does not import ChatGPT conversations or Codex history.