Nutrition MCP

Nutrition MCP

A remote MCP server for personal nutrition tracking — log meals with calories, macros, fiber, total and added sugar, saturated and trans fat and caffeine (optionally ingredient by ingredient), look up generic foods in USDA FoodData Central and packaged products by barcode in Open Food Facts, record where each nutrient value came from, save meals you eat often and log them again by name, log water, body weight and body measurements, review nutrition history, and import an existing food diary from another app, all through conversation. Alcohol tracking is opt-in and off by default.

Help me pay for the servers on Patreon

Table of Contents

• Quick Start
• Demo
• Tech Stack
• MCP Tools
• MCP Resources
• Self-hosting
  • 0. Get the code
  • 1. Supabase setup
  • 2. Environment variables
  • 3. Google sign-in (optional)
• Development
  • Testing and quality
• Connect to Claude.ai
• Apple Health sync
• Troubleshooting
• API Endpoints
• Deploy
• Support & security
• Data sources
• License

Quick Start

Already hosted and ready to use — just connect it to your MCP client:

https://nutrition-mcp.com/mcp

On Claude.ai: open Nutrition MCP in the Claude directory and click Connect (see Connect to Claude.ai below)

On first connect, sign in with Google or enter an email and password and choose Create account. Your data persists across reconnections. Trouble connecting? See Troubleshooting.

By connecting you agree to the Terms of Service; how your data is handled is in the Privacy Policy.

Switching from another tracker? See the nutrition-app alternatives — how it compares to MyFitnessPal, Cronometer, Lose It!, MacroFactor, Yazio, and Lifesum. Bring your history with you: say "import my meals" and an importer opens in the chat, where you pick the CSV you exported from your old app, map its columns, and check what will be added before anything is saved. Exports from MyFitnessPal, Cronometer, Lose It! and MacroFactor are recognised automatically; any other CSV works by mapping its columns yourself. In clients that can't show in-chat panels, paste the export instead and the AI imports it for you. If your export has an alcohol column and you want it kept, turn alcohol tracking on before importing — the importer skips that column while tracking is off, and re-importing the same file later won't backfill it.

Demo

Read the story behind it: How I Replaced MyFitnessPal and Other Apps with a Single MCP Server

Tech Stack

• Bun — runtime and package manager
• Hono — HTTP framework
• MCP SDK — Model Context Protocol over Streamable HTTP
• Supabase — PostgreSQL database + user authentication
• OAuth 2.0 — authentication for Claude.ai and other MCP clients: per-client dynamic client registration (RFC 7591) with exact redirect-URI matching, mandatory PKCE (S256), token-endpoint client authentication (none, client_secret_post, client_secret_basic), codes and refresh tokens bound to the client they were issued to, iss on every authorization response (RFC 9207), and client secrets, access tokens, refresh tokens and codes stored only as a SHA-256 hash. Access tokens last 24 hours; refresh tokens last 90 days from their last use and rotate on every refresh; expired tokens and never-used client registrations are swept hourly

MCP Tools

Tool	Description
log_meal	Log a meal with description, type, calories, macros, fiber, total and added sugar, saturated and trans fat, alcohol, caffeine (mg), notes — from text or a photo of your plate; each value records its source
start_meal_import	Open the in-chat CSV importer: pick an export from another app, map its columns, preview, confirm
bulk_import_meals	Write up to 50 imported rows per call — each row validated, duplicates skipped so a re-send is safe while the timezone is unchanged
lookup_barcode	Look up a packaged product's label nutrition by barcode via Open Food Facts, including added sugar when listed (read from a photo or typed; data © OFF contributors, ODbL)
search_foods	Search USDA FoodData Central generic foods by English name; up to 10 candidates with their ids and macros per 100 g
get_food_macros	USDA FoodData Central values for one generic food by its id, per 100 g or scaled to amount_g, with its listed portion sizes
get_meals_today	Get all meals logged today, one compact line per meal with its id; detail: "full" adds notes
get_meals_by_date	Get meals for a specific date (YYYY-MM-DD), one compact line per meal; detail: "full" adds notes
get_meals_by_date_range	Get meals between two dates (inclusive), up to 31 days per call; one compact line per meal, detail: "full" adds notes
search_meals	Search past meals by keyword, grouped into recurring variations (counts, last logged, typical macros)
get_nutrition_summary	Daily nutrition totals + goal progress for a date range, up to 92 days per call
update_meal	Update any fields of an existing meal
delete_meal	Delete a meal by ID
save_meal	Save a meal under a name, with values per serving and optional ingredients, to log again later
log_saved_meal	Log a saved meal, scaled by servings, with single ingredients set to the amount eaten or left out
get_saved_meals	List saved meals with their values and ingredients, optionally filtered by name
update_saved_meal	Change a saved meal's name, values or ingredients; meals already logged from it keep theirs
delete_saved_meal	Delete a saved meal; meals already logged from it keep their values
set_nutrition_goals	Set daily calorie, macro, fiber and water targets to reach, total-sugar/added-sugar/alcohol/caffeine limits to stay under, plus an optional target weight
get_nutrition_goals	Get the current daily targets and limits
get_goal_progress	Get intake vs. targets and limits for a given day (default: today), plus latest weight vs. target
log_water	Log a hydration entry in milliliters
get_water_today	Get today's water intake total and entries
get_water_by_date	Get water intake for a specific date
delete_water	Delete a water log entry by ID
log_weight	Log a body-weight measurement in kg or lb (converted and stored server-side)
get_weight_today	Get today's weight entries
get_weight_by_date	Get weight entries for a specific date
get_weight_by_date_range	Get weight entries between two dates (inclusive), grouped by day, up to 366 days per call
get_weight_trends	Weight trend: smoothed trend weight, weekly rate, latest, overall change, min/max, goal progress; widget zooms to 90 days, 1 year or all history
update_weight	Update an existing weight entry
delete_weight	Delete a weight entry by ID
set_weight_unit	Set the preferred weight unit (kg or lb; null to clear)
log_body_measurement	Log a tape measurement (waist, hips, neck, chest, shoulders, upper arm, forearm, thigh, calf) in cm or in
get_body_measurements	List body measurements by day, optionally for one site; last 30 days by default, up to 366 days per call
update_body_measurement	Update a measurement's value, unit, time or notes (the site is fixed)
delete_body_measurement	Delete a body measurement by ID
set_length_unit	Set the preferred length unit (cm or in; null to clear)
get_trends	7/14/30-day averages, std dev, streaks, best/worst day; group_by week/month/quarter/year averages per logged day vs targets then in effect
get_meal_patterns	Pre-aggregated behavioural patterns (breakfast effect, late dinner, weekend vs weekday, outliers)
export_all_data	Export everything stored about you — logs, saved meals and ingredients, where each nutrient value came from, goals, profile, account, telemetry, app connections — as one ZIP of CSVs + README; 60-minute link
get_profile	Get timezone (+ local date/time), widget language, weight and length units, widget display and alcohol tracking in one call
set_timezone	Set the user's IANA timezone (e.g. America/Los_Angeles)
set_language	Set the UI language for in-chat widgets (dashboards, charts) — not the language the AI replies in
get_current_time	Get the current date and time in the user's timezone, plus the UTC instant — for hosts with no clock in context
set_widget_display	Enable or disable the in-chat visual widgets (dashboards, rings, charts); enabled by default
set_alcohol_tracking	Turn alcohol tracking on or off (off by default) and choose US standard drinks or UK units; turning it off hides alcohol rather than deleting it
delete_account	Permanently delete the user's Nutrition MCP account and all data it stores about them

MCP Resources

URI	Description
nutrition://weekly-summary	Rolling 7-day digest (averages vs targets, best/roughest day) for proactive pulls

Self-hosting

0. Get the code

git clone https://github.com/akutishevsky/nutrition-mcp.git
cd nutrition-mcp
bun install
cp .env.example .env   # fill in real values as you go through the steps below

Requires Bun 1.x (matches the Dockerfile's oven/bun:1 base image; no exact minor version is pinned).

Making it yours: The public site includes the maintainer's personal bits — Google Analytics, Microsoft Clarity, Patreon/GitHub/contact links, and the nutrition-mcp.com domain. Run bun run gen:all to produce the public pages, then bun run depersonalize to strip the personal bits in one pass (the consent-gated analytics snippet, the consent banner and the footer "Cookie settings" button, plus the analytics CSP hosts, the Support/Contact sections, social links, and the domain → a your-domain.com placeholder). Use bun run depersonalize --dry to preview without writing. Afterwards, swap in your own public/og.png, favicon.ico, favicon.svg, apple-touch-icon.png, icon-192.png and icon-512.png, replace the domain placeholder with your real domain, and rewrite the analytics paragraphs of the privacy policy and terms (src/copy/legal*.ts), which still name both services. Its edits to the generated pages are undone by bun run gen:all — to regenerate, first change the sources it reads from (in scripts/site-partials.ts, either your own GA_MEASUREMENT_ID / CLARITY_PROJECT_ID, which analyticsHead() loads only after a visitor accepts the consent banner, or ANALYTICS_ENABLED set to false to drop the snippet, banner and button altogether; SITE in src/routes.ts), then run it again. This script only touches the generated files under public/, the import widget's support address, src/index.ts and the security.txt contact in src/security-txt.ts (blanked, so /.well-known/security.txt answers 404 until you set your own) — it doesn't touch this README or SECURITY.md, so if you're publishing your own fork, rewrite SECURITY.md for your deployment and also edit or remove the Patreon line near the top of this file and the Medium link in Demo.

1. Supabase setup

1. Create a Supabase project.

2. Enable Email Auth (Authentication → Providers → Email) and disable email confirmation.

3. Apply the schema. The full schema lives in supabase/migrations/. With the Supabase CLI:

   supabase link --project-ref <your-project-ref>
   supabase db push
   

   This creates every table, index, RLS policy, and foreign key the app needs. No local Postgres is involved — migrations run against your hosted project.

4. Copy the service role key from Project Settings → API and use it as SUPABASE_SECRET_KEY.

2. Environment variables

Variable	Description
SUPABASE_URL	Your Supabase project URL
SUPABASE_SECRET_KEY	Supabase service role key (bypasses RLS)
OAUTH_CLIENT_ID	(optional, legacy) ID of the pre-registration static OAuth client. Clients now register themselves via POST /register; this only keeps older connections working until the legacy client is retired
OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET	(optional, legacy) Secret of the legacy static OAuth client
ALLOWED_ORIGINS	(optional) Comma-separated list of extra browser origins allowed to call /mcp via CORS — localhost/127.0.0.1 on any port are always allowed regardless
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID	(optional) Google OAuth client ID for "Sign in with Google"
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET	(optional) Google OAuth client secret
OFF_USER_AGENT	Open Food Facts User-Agent for barcode lookups, in the form AppName (email)
USDA_API_KEY	(optional) USDA FoodData Central API key for search_foods and get_food_macros; without it those tools report that USDA data is not configured
PATREON_CLIENT_ID	(optional) Patreon OAuth client ID, for showing recent posts on the landing page's Support section
PATREON_CLIENT_SECRET	(optional) Patreon OAuth client secret
PATREON_CAMPAIGN_ID	(optional) Patreon campaign ID to fetch posts from
PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN	(optional) Creator's Access Token from Patreon's client management page — one-time bootstrap seed, see below
PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN	(optional) Creator's Refresh Token from the same page — one-time bootstrap seed, see below
PORT	Server port (default: 8080)
NOINDEX	(optional) Any non-empty value sends X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow on every response and leaves Google Analytics, Clarity and the consent banner (with its footer "Cookie settings" button) out of the generated pages, for a dev or staging deploy. Must be set at build time too, since the pages are generated during the build
ADDED_SUGAR_REQUIRED_FROM	(optional) ISO-8601 instant (a date, or a date-time with an offset) from which log_meal / update_meal refuse a sugar_g given without added_sugar_g. Unset, empty or unparseable leaves the rule off. Set it well after the deploy that first advertised added_sugar_g: hosts cache the tool list for days, and a client on an older list cannot send the field

Legacy only — a fresh deploy doesn't need these, since every client registers its own credentials via POST /register. To set the optional OAUTH_CLIENT_* pair for the legacy static client:

bun run generate-oauth-creds

or manually:

openssl rand -hex 16   # use as OAUTH_CLIENT_ID
openssl rand -hex 32   # use as OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET

Patreon posts, one-time setup: PATREON_ACCESS_TOKEN / PATREON_REFRESH_TOKEN are only ever read once, at server boot, to seed the patreon_tokens table if it's still empty — the server refreshes and stores its own pair from then on, so leaving these two set permanently is safe (every later boot is a no-op). You never need to touch the database by hand.

3. Google sign-in (optional)

Email/password works out of the box. To also offer "Continue with Google", follow docs/google-auth-setup.md to create a Google OAuth client, enable the Google provider in Supabase, and set GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID / GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET. This adds the POST /authorize/google and GET /auth/google/callback routes — see API Endpoints.

Development

bun install
cp .env.example .env   # fill in your credentials — see Self-hosting above for what to put here
bun run dev             # regenerates public/ pages, then starts with hot reload on http://localhost:8080

The generated pages under public/ (index, tools, privacy, terms, login, /alternatives, locale mirrors, sitemap.xml) are build artifacts, not tracked in git — they're regenerated on every Docker build, in CI, and once at each bun run dev start. --watch only restarts the src/index.ts process on save, so it does not rerun generation — after editing src/copy/, src/routes.ts, or scripts/site-partials.ts, run bun run gen:all yourself to pick up the change.

Testing and quality

bun test                # run the test suite
bun run format           # format with Prettier (4-space indentation)
bun run format:check     # verify the tree is prettier-clean
bun run typecheck        # typecheck src/

CI runs format:check and typecheck on every PR; typecheck is scoped to src/, so a type error in a test file or under scripts/ won't be caught by it.

For in-chat widget development (public/widgets/), bun run harness starts a local host simulator so you can test widgets without a real MCP client.

Connect to Claude.ai

1. Open Nutrition MCP in the Claude directory
2. Click Connect
3. Sign in or register when prompted
4. Done — Claude can now use your nutrition tools

Alternatively, add https://nutrition-mcp.com/mcp as a custom connector under Customize → Connectors. If you reconnect later, sign in with the same email and password to keep your data.

Apple Health sync

An optional iOS Shortcut, Nutrition MCP Health, copies your daily totals into Apple Health on your iPhone: calories (Dietary Energy), protein, carbohydrates, total fat, fiber and caffeine, plus water if you opt in when connecting. Alcohol is never sent. There is no app to install and no new MCP tool — your AI app keeps doing the logging, and the shortcut only reads finished days. The setup guide — install link, connecting, automations and everyday use — is at nutrition-mcp.com/apple-health (the install link appears there once the shortcut is published); how the shortcut is built is in docs/apple-health-shortcut.md.

• Connecting: run the shortcut on your iPhone. It asks whether to include water and whether to send the last 7 days too, then opens a sign-in page in Safari — sign in with the same account your AI app uses. The page hands control back to the shortcut, which finishes connecting. The connect link works once, for 30 minutes, and only the iPhone that started it can finish it.
• What arrives: only finished days. A day counts as finished at 05:00 the next morning in your timezone, so yesterday appears after 05:00 today and today is never in Health. Each day is one entry per type at 12:00, labelled "Shortcuts". Every sync looks back over the last 7 finished days, so a missed morning catches up by itself.
• Later changes: a meal added to a day that was already sent follows as a small extra entry (12:01, 12:02, …) while the day is within those 7 days. Health cannot lower a value, so a deleted or smaller meal leaves Health higher and the shortcut shows a notice saying how to fix the day by hand.
• When it runs: whenever one of its automations fires — opening the Health app, stopping your alarm, optionally plugging in — or when you choose Sync now in the shortcut.
• What the server keeps: the connection, and for 8 days what it sent, so a day is sent once and afterwards only topped up. Both are in your data export (health_sync.csv, and a health_sync row in connections.csv). The connection ends after 90 days without a sync and 365 days after connecting at the latest; Disconnect in the shortcut, or deleting your account, removes it at once. Nothing is ever removed from Apple Health — that data is on your iPhone.
• Your profile timezone decides where one day ends. If you never set one, the timezone your iPhone reported when connecting is used. get_profile shows whether the sync is connected and which day it has sent through.

Troubleshooting

The full version, in 10 languages, is at nutrition-mcp.com/tools#troubleshooting. In short:

• Won't connect, or keeps asking to sign in: remove the connector and add it again with exactly https://nutrition-mcp.com/mcp, then sign in with the same email and password (or Google account) as before — your data belongs to the account, not the connection. It stays connected as long as you use it at least every 90 days.
• {"error":"session_expired"} on the sign-in page: the page is valid for 10 minutes and resets when the server restarts; reload it or start connecting again. session_mismatch means sign-in was finished in a different browser from the one that opened it.
• Can't sign in / forgot password: use Sign in for an existing account — a wrong email or password shows "Wrong email or password" and never creates a new account; Create account is only for a first visit. If you signed up with Google, use Continue with Google. There is no self-service reset yet — email [email protected] from your account's address.
• History gone after reconnecting: each email is a separate account; sign in with the one you used originally.
• The AI answers but doesn't log: check the connector is enabled for the conversation, ask explicitly, and approve tool permission prompts.
• Meals on the wrong day: days follow your timezone (UTC until you set one). Set it with set_timezone; past entries regroup, but one given a specific time while the timezone was wrong keeps that moment — fix it with update_meal. Set it before importing history: re-importing another app's file after a timezone change adds the rows again (a Nutrition MCP export is recognized and not duplicated).
• No charts or cards: widgets need a host that supports MCP Apps; after set_widget_display, start a new conversation. The meal-logged card only appears once goals are set.
• Importer won't open or can't save: ask the AI to import the file itself with bulk_import_meals (duplicates are skipped, so re-sending is safe as long as your timezone hasn't changed in between; set it before the first import). If you use the importer panel and want an alcohol column kept, turn alcohol tracking on first; the panel skips it while tracking is off.
• "Rate limit exceeded" / "Too many failed authentication attempts": 60 requests a minute per account, 30 a minute per network on the sign-in pages. After 20 rejected connection attempts in a row, a network is paused for 5 minutes, growing to at most an hour — usually an old connector retrying; remove and re-add it.
• Barcode not found or wrong: data comes from Open Food Facts (8–14 digits, no caffeine data; added sugar only when the product lists it, marked when Open Food Facts estimated it from the ingredients); when no product is found, the name or a label photo can supply the figures instead.
• USDA data unavailable until a time is named: USDA FoodData Central lookups (search_foods, get_food_macros) share one hourly quota across all users. After USDA's limit is reached, or when the key's hourly allowance is nearly used up, lookups pause for 60 minutes; each user is also capped at 30 lookups per hour. Foods looked up in the last 30 days keep working during a pause. USDA's names are in English, so search with English food names.
• Yesterday isn't in Apple Health yet: days are sent once they are finished, at 05:00 the next morning in your timezone; the next sync after that (opening Health, stopping your alarm, or Sync now) brings it. Every sync covers the last 7 days.
• Apple Health shows more than chat: Health can't lower a value it already has. Delete that day's entries from Shortcuts under Health → Browse → Nutrition → (type) → Show All Data and enter the right total by hand. Never use "Delete All Data from Shortcuts" — it also removes what your other shortcuts logged. If every day looks doubled, another app writes the same types; switch one off under Health → Sharing → Apps.
• Apple Health sync stopped: run Nutrition MCP Health by hand to see why. If it asks to connect again (90 days without a sync, 365 days after connecting, or after Disconnect), sign in on the page it opens within 30 minutes. If it only syncs by hand, check its automations are on and set to Run Immediately; if a notice says a day didn't reach Health, allow Shortcuts to write every nutrition type under Health → Sharing → Apps → Shortcuts.
• Export link doesn't work: links expire after 60 minutes and each export replaces the last; ask for a fresh one. An export reporting 0 meals when you expected history usually means you signed in with a different email.
• Deleting your account: delete_account permanently removes everything after you confirm; export first if you want a copy.
• Reporting a problem: bugs on GitHub Issues (never include your password); security issues privately, as SECURITY.md describes.

API Endpoints

Endpoint	Description
GET /health	Health check
GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server	OAuth metadata discovery (root + /mcp-scoped variants)
GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource	OAuth protected-resource metadata discovery (root + /mcp-scoped variants)
POST /register	Dynamic client registration (RFC 7591) — per-client, redirect URIs enforced
GET /authorize	OAuth authorization (shows login page)
POST /authorize/google	Login-page form; redirects to Google's consent screen
GET /auth/google/callback	Google OAuth callback — exchanges the code, completes sign-in
POST /approve	Login/register handler
POST /token	Token exchange — client-authenticated, redirect_uri + PKCE verifier required
GET /.well-known/security.txt	Security contact (RFC 9116); Expires rolls forward daily
GET /security.txt	301 redirect to /.well-known/security.txt
GET /favicon.ico	Server icon
GET /favicon.svg	Site icon (SVG)
GET /api/github-stars	Cached GitHub star count for the site's GitHub buttons
POST /api/v1/health-sync/start	Apple Health sync: start connecting from the shortcut (returns a connect link)
GET /health-sync/connect/:id	Apple Health sync: opens the normal sign-in page for that connect request
GET /health-sync/callback	Apple Health sync: sign-in callback; hands a claim code back to the shortcut
POST /api/v1/health-sync/claim	Apple Health sync: exchange claim code + device secret for the sync token
GET /api/v1/health-sync/pending	Apple Health sync: closed-day totals to log (Bearer nmhs_… token)
POST /api/v1/health-sync/ack	Apple Health sync: record what the shortcut logged (Bearer token)
POST /api/v1/health-sync/revoke	Apple Health sync: disconnect (Bearer token)
ALL /mcp	MCP endpoint (authenticated)

Deploy

The project includes a Dockerfile for container-based deployment.

1. Push your repo to a hosting provider (e.g. DigitalOcean App Platform)
2. Set the environment variables listed above
3. The app auto-detects the Dockerfile and deploys on port 8080
4. Point your domain to the deployed URL

Support & security

• Help, bugs, feature requests: open a GitHub issue or email [email protected].
• Security vulnerabilities: do not open a public issue. Report privately via GitHub private vulnerability reporting or email [email protected] — see SECURITY.md. Machine-readable contact: https://nutrition-mcp.com/.well-known/security.txt
• Account deletion / your data: the delete_account and export_all_data tools, or email the address above. See the privacy policy.

Food data sources

Nutrition figures come from three places, and each nutrient value records which one it came from (the user, a label or barcode record, USDA, or an estimate). The in-chat widgets show that source as a tag beside each number, per meal and per ingredient, and the export carries it in nutrient_sources. A value is tagged USDA or Open Food Facts only when it matches that record for the amount logged; the server checks this, so a value cannot claim a source it does not match.

USDA FoodData Central (search_foods, get_food_macros) covers generic, unbranded foods from the Foundation, SR Legacy and Survey (FNDDS) data types, with values per 100 g scaled to the grams eaten and the portion sizes USDA lists. Its data is English-only, so search with English food names. A nutrient USDA does not record for a food is reported as not recorded and is never shown as zero. Requests send the search words (cleaned and up to 200 characters) or a FoodData Central id to USDA's API with this server's key, and no user identifier.

Suggested citation for FoodData Central, from fdc.nal.usda.gov:

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center. FoodData Central. [Internet]. [cited 2026-10-10]. Available from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/.

Nutrition MCP is not endorsed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Open Food Facts (lookup_barcode) uses product data from Open Food Facts for packaged products, looked up by barcode. Product data © Open Food Facts contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL). Every lookup result names Open Food Facts and the licence.

Values with no record behind them are estimates, or come from a label the user shares.

License

MIT