Application declarations
A plugin whose MCP server fronts a desktop application declares which application that is and what the server needs of it. The core evaluates the declaration on the host and gates the server's tools, and any skill that names the application, on the answer. The parser imports only the standard library and hermes_platform.
The vocabulary lives in hermes_platform/declaration.py. A declaration is data plus policy, parsed from plain mappings (already-decoded YAML, JSON, a dict literal — the parser never touches a file):
from hermes_platform import declaration
decl = declaration.parse_declaration(
"my-server",
raw_app={"linux": {"presence": "executable", "location": "/opt/my-app/server"}},
raw_requires={"app": True},
where="my-plugin/plugin.yaml", # human label used in error messages
)
declaration.register("my-server", decl)register(server_name, decl) stores one declaration under the configured server name in a process-local registry. Loader integration is separate work; core does not read plugin YAML automatically.
An unregistered MCP server keeps its connection-only check. A skill that explicitly names an unregistered server is hidden. clear() removes every registration and is not a per-plugin unload operation. Registrations are process-wide, not profile-scoped.
app — how to find the application on each OS
app:
win32:
presence: executable
location: "%ProgramFiles%/Vendor/Vendor App/McpServer/Server.exe"
version: { kind: uninstall_registry, display_name_prefix: "Vendor App" }
liveness:
kind: server_json
path: "%LOCALAPPDATA%/Vendor/Vendor App/McpServer/server.json"
pid_key: pid
url_key: http
token_key: token
endpoint_path: /mcp
darwin:
presence: bundle
location: /Applications/Vendor.app
version: { kind: plist }location is one path or an ordered list of places to look; the first present one wins, except that with requires.min_version every present copy's version is read and the first copy that qualifies wins. A list item is a path or a mapping that names a location kind:
app:
win32:
presence: executable
location:
- { kind: uninstall_registry, display_name_prefix: "Vendor App", file: vendor.exe }
- "%ProgramFiles%/Vendor/Vendor App */vendor.exe"
version: { kind: pe_resource }
darwin:
presence: bundle
location: [{ kind: app_bundle, name: Vendor.app }]
version: { kind: plist }
linux:
presence: executable
location:
- { kind: command, name: vendor }
- { kind: flatpak, app_id: com.vendor.App }
- { kind: snap, name: vendor }| location kind | OS | key | where it looks |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a path string) | any | — | that path; a * stands for a versioned folder, highest version first |
command | any | name | PATH (executable only) |
uninstall_registry | win32 | display_name_prefix, file | InstallLocation of each matching uninstall entry, joined with file |
app_bundle | darwin | name | /Applications, then ~/Applications (bundle only) |
flatpak | linux | app_id | the system, then the per-user flatpak exports/bin |
snap | linux | name | /snap/bin |
Each kind's OS, key, presence and locator are one LOCATION_KINDS entry in hermes_platform/resolver/app.py; the parser validates against that table, so a new kind is one entry there. The directories behind each kind live in hermes_platform/resolver/known_dirs.py.
| field | type | rule | maps to AppDef |
|---|---|---|---|
<os> | win32 | darwin | linux | at least one; unknown key is an error | AppDef.os_family |
presence | executable | bundle | required per OS | .presence |
location | str | list | required; a path is drive-rooted (C:\\...) on Windows, or starts with ~ / %VAR% / $VAR; UNC paths are rejected so a presence check never touches the network; no .. segment, ** or URL scheme; expansion at lookup. A list holds paths and location-kind mappings (above) | .locations |
version.kind | pe_resource | plist | uninstall_registry | none | default none; pe_resource/uninstall_registry only under win32, plist only under darwin | .version_kind |
version.display_name_prefix | str | required when uninstall_registry | .version_arg |
liveness.kind | server_json | none | default none | .liveness_kind |
liveness.path | str | required when server_json | .liveness_path |
liveness.pid_key / url_key / token_key | str | defaults pid / http / token | .liveness_*_key |
liveness.endpoint_path | str | default /mcp; the path used for initialize, never the one in the file | .endpoint_path |
When requires.app is true, an OS missing from app: gives unsupported_os.
requires — what the server needs before it is offered
requires:
app: true
min_version: "2.3.0"| field | type | rule |
|---|---|---|
app | bool | when true, app: must exist and the server is gated on presence |
min_version | str | requires app: true; dotted numeric; every app.win32 and app.darwin must declare a real version.kind; app.linux may omit it (Linux has no version source) and is then gated on presence only, but a Linux-only declaration cannot set a minimum; compared numerically per segment, non-numeric characters in a segment are dropped (2.3.0.12594 ≥ 2.3.0; prerelease suffixes are not ordered) |
gpu | str | nvidia; the server is offered only on a host where hermes_platform.host.facts.gpu_class() reports that vendor. Independent of app: a server with no app: block can require a GPU. |
requires.app: true with no app: block is a DeclarationError.
gpu is for an application that has no install location to check, or that needs the hardware whatever is installed. gpu_class() reads the registry on Windows, sysfs on Linux and the CPU architecture on macOS, never a subprocess or a driver library. When it cannot read the GPU (unknown), the requirement passes: a failed read must not lock out a machine that has the GPU, and the connection check still applies. Only nvidia is accepted: gpu_class() reports the highest-priority vendor present, which answers "is an NVIDIA GPU here" exactly and would not answer the same question for AMD or Intel on a machine that also has an NVIDIA GPU.
Availability: the one evaluation every reader uses
hermes_platform/resolver/availability.py::availability(decl) -> Availability
Availability(
state: available | installed_not_running | missing_app | version_too_old
| unsupported_os | unsupported_gpu | no_requirements,
version: str | None, # inspected, when present
path: str | None, # where the app was found or looked for
min_version: str | None, # from requires
)no_requirements: norequires.app, andrequires.gpu(if any) is met; the application gate passes, but the connection check still applies.unsupported_os:requires.appand noapp.<this os>block. Zero I/O.unsupported_gpu:requires.gpunames a vendor this host's GPU is not. The install is refused (… is unavailable: unsupported_gpu, needs an NVIDIA GPU.), and a registered server's status sentence is "<app>needs an NVIDIA GPU; none was found on this machine. Use<app>on a machine with an NVIDIA GPU."missing_app:locatefound nothing at anylocation.version_too_old: the version is below the minimum or cannot be read.available: present, version acceptable or not required.installed_not_running: reserved vocabulary; this evaluator never produces it.
Evaluation uses locate, optional version inspection and the cached GPU fact. It never probes a server, launches an application, or connects. The tool registry retains its existing availability cache.
The two gates
- MCP
check_fn(tools/mcp_tool_handlers.py::_make_check_fn): connection alive AND, when a declaration withrequires.appis registered for the server,availability(decl).offerable. Returns a plainboolbecause the registry cachesbool(fn()). - Skill
requires_apps:frontmatter (agent/skill_utils.py::skill_matches_apps): each name resolves throughdeclaration.lookup; an unknown name hides the skill (fail closed). Offer-time filter, likeenvironments:.