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Manifest setup and auth fields

Manifest setup descriptors, auth choices, conversation discovery, and config UI hints

Manifest fields that setup, onboarding, and config UI surfaces read before plugin runtime loads. Part of the Plugin manifest reference; the top-level field reference lists every field.

Native conversation discovery

Plugins exposing conversations created outside OpenClaw declare setup.nativeSessionCatalog with a label, optional description, and optional nodeCommands containing their catalog read/list/resume command names. The contract uses the plugin's existing config.sessionCatalog.enabled preference. Core checks this preference before registered catalog reads, lists, activity checks, and the declared node commands execute. Schema-generated defaults for enabled remain available in plugin-local configuration, but the root runtime config retains only an authored value so a default cannot impersonate consent.

Declare commands that expose the native catalog, not independently authorized execution transports. Disabling discovery must preserve turns in an already-bound conversation; those turns retain their existing execution and node permissions.

New declarations default to off when no preference is authored, including plugins installed after configuration creation. Their schemas should also default enabled to false. New configuration files persist false for the host-generated catalog inventory, including installable official plugins. Explicit values are always kept. These opt-out-only entries do not request installation or widen a plugin allowlist; an explicit plugin selection or other authored configuration still does. They also do not produce disabled-plugin config warnings. Existing opt-outs remain valid and need no Doctor rewrite; removing one can restore legacy discovery behavior.

The host-generated legacyDefaultEnabled: true declaration preserves the shipped Claude/Codex implicit-on behavior only for existing readable configurations. It is an upgrade exception, not a permission an installed third-party manifest can grant. Future catalogs do not inherit that exception merely by joining the generated inventory. Existing undeclared catalogs retain their previous behavior.

Onboarding offers an unchecked enablement choice when all declared catalogs are off; selecting an agent does not imply consent. Explicit selection persists the choice for installed declarations too. Detection itself writes no preferences.

Run pnpm native-catalogs:gen after changing these declarations and pnpm native-catalogs:check to verify the official catalog metadata and packaged macOS resource. The required pnpm check preflight runs this verification. Fresh native configuration creation fails if its privacy-default resource is missing.

providerAuthChoices reference

Each providerAuthChoices entry describes one onboarding or auth choice. OpenClaw reads this before provider runtime loads. Provider setup lists use these manifest choices, descriptor-derived setup choices, and install-catalog metadata without loading provider runtime.

When a manifest choice is selected, setup resolves its provider and method in the owning installed plugin. The runtime auth method does not need to repeat choiceId in its wizard metadata. A different plugin or auth method cannot satisfy that declared choice. Explicit provider-plugin:<provider>:<method> choices retain their encoded target.

FieldRequiredTypeWhat it means
providerYesstringProvider id this choice belongs to.
methodYesstringAuth method id to dispatch to.
choiceIdYesstringStable auth-choice id used by onboarding and CLI flows.
platformsNostring[]Supported Gateway host platforms, such as ["darwin"]. Omission allows every platform; an empty or invalid restriction offers the choice on none.
choiceLabelNostringUser-facing label. If omitted, OpenClaw falls back to choiceId.
choiceHintNostringShort helper text for the picker.
iconNoHTTPS URLArtwork shown beside this choice in supported onboarding clients.
websiteNoHTTPS URLProduct, sign-in, or installation page shown by supported onboarding clients.
docsUrlNoHTTPS URLGuide comparing the provider's connection methods, linked from the provider connection dialog.
assistantPriorityNonumberLower values sort earlier in assistant-driven interactive pickers.
assistantVisibilityNo"visible" | "manual-only" | "detected-only"Control picker visibility. manual-only permits manual selection; detected-only requires successful provider-owned discovery before offering the model.
deprecatedChoiceIdsNostring[]Legacy choice ids that should redirect users to this replacement choice.
groupIdNostringOptional group id for grouping related choices.
groupLabelNostringUser-facing label for that group.
groupHintNostringShort helper text for the group.
onboardingFeaturedNobooleanSurface this group in the featured tier of the interactive onboarding picker, before the "More..." entry.
optionKeyNostringInternal option key for simple one-flag auth flows.
cliFlagNostringCLI flag name, such as --openrouter-api-key.
cliOptionNostringFull CLI option shape, such as --openrouter-api-key <key>.
cliDescriptionNostringDescription used in CLI help.
personalAccountNobooleanOffer this method in Connected accounts; it must stage one inline credential without importing host logins or writing shared state.
appGuidedSecretNobooleanOne pasted secret plus provider defaults is sufficient for app-guided setup.
appGuidedActionLabelNostringShort command label shown when starting provider-owned app-guided setup.
appGuidedDiscoveryNobooleanThe matching runtime auth method owns read-only local discovery through appGuidedSetup.
appGuidedAuthNo"oauth" | "device-code"Provider-owned interactive login that native setup clients can render generically.
credentialOnlyNobooleanThe method supports saving credentials without starter-model discovery or activation. Omitted means setup only.
channelLoginNo{ aliases?: string[] }A fixed-input OAuth or device-code method that private chat can run. Requires credentialOnly; aliases enable explicit commands such as /login codex.
onboardingScopesNoArray<"text-inference" | "image-generation" | "music-generation">Which onboarding surfaces this choice should appear in. If omitted, it defaults to ["text-inference"].

platforms uses Node.js platform names; unknown names are removed. The restriction applies before setup, login, CLI flag, and install-catalog choices are offered. It describes the host running OpenClaw, not the connected app or browser. It does not change saved plugin enablement or provider configuration. The provider still checks model and operating-system availability when the selected setup method runs.

assistantVisibility: "detected-only" keeps the choice out of metadata-only setup, sign-in, enable, and install rows, including manual pickers. App-guided setup offers it only as a candidate returned by the provider's current appGuidedSetup.detect check. Classic setup includes the provider choice only after detectAvailability succeeds. Both checks must apply the provider's actual model eligibility rules. Explicit CLI auth-choice selection remains supported and the setup method still rechecks availability before activation.

For a provider whose setup methods all require detection, saved and configured models are also withheld from offered candidates until current discovery confirms the matching model. The configured model and setup-complete state remain recorded; an unavailable model does not turn an existing installation into fresh setup. Providers with an ordinary supported setup method retain their existing behavior.

An optional modelTarget: "utility" uses the existing per-agent or default utilityModel setting; omission selects the primary role. Setup verifies the utility role without replacing a working primary or its runtime and credentials. If no regular primary is configured, the system setup assistant can use the explicit utility model. Automatic utility defaults never bootstrap setup. A regular primary takes precedence once configured, and ordinary agent readiness remains separate from utility setup. Explicit provider-plugin:<provider>:<method> choices retain the role declared for that same plugin, provider, and method. Runtime wizard metadata does not need to repeat the manifest's role. Bare provider choices also retain the role of the method selected by setup. An exact manifest choice ID still owns dispatch for unprefixed choices.

Clients must echo modelTarget: "utility" when activating a utility choice. Missing or mismatched role acknowledgement is rejected before provider preparation, so older clients cannot accidentally treat a utility activation as primary-ready. Detection and successful activation/verification report the role. Detection keeps configuredModel and setupComplete primary-only, exposes an explicit utilityModel, and exposes setupModel only when that utility is the no-primary setup fallback. Verification accepts the utility target explicitly, including alongside a primary.

When appGuidedDiscovery is true, the matching provider auth method must expose appGuidedSetup.detect and appGuidedSetup.prepare. Detection must be read-only: no login, model pull, download, or config write. Preparation rechecks the exact selected model and returns a config proposal. OpenClaw saves any returned credential, runs one confirmation turn without tools, and activates the proposal only after success. Failed activation retains the saved credential for retry; a replacement remains inactive until the user accepts activation. A provider can also expose appGuidedSetup.detectAvailability to mark its setup choice as detected when the local service is reachable but no model qualifies for automatic setup. The availability check is also read-only.

Login choices

Connect in Models requires credentialOnly: true plus appGuidedAuth or appGuidedSecret. Choices marked appGuidedDiscovery, manual-only, or outside text-inference onboarding do not become credential-only actions. Descriptor-only setup.providers[].authMethods entries do not create executable login choices.

Bare /login groups visible browser and device-code choices into provider buttons without starting sign-in. A provider with several methods opens a second choice. Channels without command buttons show commands to copy. Core builds this menu from the manifest; channels do not keep separate provider lists.

channelLogin opts a credential-only browser or device-code method into private chat. Use {} when no alias is needed. The method must complete without asking chat for a secret, endpoint, or other free-text input. Methods that need such input hand off to the matching Control UI login or setup flow. The host owns any model-access consent after saving credentials; the plugin cannot grant it through its configuration patch.

Browser-based channelLogin methods use ctx.oauth.authorize when the host supplies it. Pass the provider-generated state, a timeoutMs deadline, and buildAuthorizationUrl(redirectUrl). The host owns the HTTPS callback, consumes each response once, and returns { code, state }. The plugin retains its PKCE verifier and exchanges the code. Forward ctx.signal and recheck ctx.assertCurrent before external effects. Keep local and remote CLI completion when this capability is absent. A received code is not a persisted credential; the host reports success only after saving it.

When personalAccount is true, the method runs through the shared wizard protocol with a credential-free environment/config, no agent directory or preseeded secret, and plaintext input mode. It must return exactly one inline credential for its provider and honor cancellation. It must not import a native CLI login, resolve a SecretRef, write credentials/config, or require shared model activation. The Gateway owns the private per-person commit; configPatch, defaultModel, and the returned shared profile id are not applied. Mark credential prompts sensitive. Use this capability only when the provider permits this credential use.

Personal-account calls always supply ctx.assertCurrent. Preserve this closure-bound check through provider helpers and invoke it immediately before external effects, including discovery, polling and token exchange after any interactive or asynchronous wait. With fetchWithSsrFGuard, pass it as beforeRequest so it runs after DNS/proxy preparation and on redirects. Keep forwarding ctx.signal to cancel in-flight work; a signal alone does not recheck the person's current permission. Standalone CLI/onboarding calls may omit the check because they do not carry a Gateway person's authority.

An optional matchesPersonalAccount(credential, existing) auth-method hook can prove that an OAuth reconnect is the same provider account. Match the complete identity, not an email or a shared workspace alone. Without that proof, a new OAuth account slot is created and old chat pins retain their original credential. API keys and static tokens reuse a slot only when their literal value matches.

setup reference

Use setup when setup and onboarding surfaces need cheap plugin-owned metadata before runtime loads.

{
  "setup": {
    "providers": [
      {
        "id": "openai",
        "authMethods": ["api-key"],
        "envVars": ["OPENAI_API_KEY"],
        "authEvidence": [
          {
            "type": "local-file-with-env",
            "fileEnvVar": "OPENAI_CREDENTIALS_FILE",
            "requiresAllEnv": ["OPENAI_PROJECT"],
            "credentialMarker": "openai-local-credentials",
            "source": "openai local credentials"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cliBackends": ["openai-cli"],
    "configMigrations": ["legacy-openai-auth"],
    "requiresRuntime": false
  }
}

Top-level cliBackends stays valid and continues to describe CLI inference backends. setup.cliBackends is the setup-specific descriptor surface for control-plane/setup flows that should stay metadata-only.

When present, setup.providers and setup.cliBackends are the preferred descriptor-first lookup surface for setup discovery. If the descriptor only narrows the candidate plugin and setup still needs richer setup-time runtime hooks, set requiresRuntime: true and keep setup-api in place as the fallback execution path.

Without an explicit openclaw.setupEntry, OpenClaw resolves the conventional setup-api file at the package root or in package-local dist/. Standalone runtime builds include that public surface automatically.

OpenClaw includes setup.providers[].envVars in generic provider auth and env-var lookups. Put setup and status env metadata there.

Use providerUsageAuthEnvVars when a billing or organization-level credential must activate resolveUsageAuth without becoming an inference credential. These names join workspace dotenv blocking, ACP child-process stripping, sandbox secret filtering, and broad secret scrubbing. The provider runtime still reads and classifies the value inside resolveUsageAuth.

OpenClaw can also derive simple setup choices from setup.providers[].authMethods when no setup entry is available, or when setup.requiresRuntime: false declares setup runtime unnecessary. Explicit providerAuthChoices entries stay preferred for custom labels, CLI flags, onboarding scope, and assistant metadata.

Set requiresRuntime: false only when those descriptors are sufficient for the setup surface. OpenClaw treats explicit false as a descriptor-only contract and will not execute setup-api or openclaw.setupEntry for setup lookup. If a descriptor-only plugin still ships one of those setup runtime entries, OpenClaw reports an additive diagnostic and continues ignoring it. Omitted requiresRuntime keeps legacy fallback behavior so existing plugins that added descriptors without the flag do not break.

Because setup lookup can execute plugin-owned setup-api code, normalized setup.providers[].id and setup.cliBackends[] values must stay unique across discovered plugins. Ambiguous ownership fails closed instead of picking a winner from discovery order.

When setup runtime executes, setup registry diagnostics report providers or CLI backends that setup-api registers without matching manifest declarations. CLI backend descriptors also report a missing runtime registration because setup lookup needs the registered backend configuration. Provider descriptors may remain metadata-only even when the same setup module contributes migrations, CLI backends, checks, or selected provider runtimes.

setup fields

FieldRequiredTypeWhat it means
providersNoobject[]Provider setup descriptors exposed during setup and onboarding.
cliBackendsNostring[]Setup-time backend ids used for descriptor-first setup lookup. Keep normalized ids globally unique.
configMigrationsNostring[]Config migration ids owned by this plugin's setup surface.
requiresRuntimeNobooleanWhether setup still needs setup-api execution after descriptor lookup. Explicit false disables it; omission preserves the legacy fallback.

setup.providers reference

FieldRequiredTypeWhat it means
idYesstringProvider id exposed during setup or onboarding. Keep normalized ids globally unique.
authMethodsNostring[]Setup/auth method ids this provider supports without loading full runtime.
envVarsNostring[]Env vars that generic setup/status surfaces can check before plugin runtime loads.
authEvidenceNoobject[]Cheap local auth evidence checks for providers that can authenticate through non-secret markers.

authEvidence is for provider-owned local credential markers that can be verified without loading runtime code. These checks must stay cheap and local: no network calls, no keychain or secret-manager reads, no shell commands, and no provider API checks.

Supported evidence entries:

FieldRequiredTypeWhat it means
typeYesstringAlways local-file-with-env.
fileEnvVarNostringEnv var containing an explicit credential file path.
fallbackPathsNostring[]Local credential file paths checked when fileEnvVar is absent or empty. Supports ${HOME} and ${APPDATA}.
requiresAnyEnvNostring[]At least one listed env var must be non-empty before the evidence is valid.
requiresAllEnvNostring[]Every listed env var must be non-empty before the evidence is valid.
credentialMarkerYesstringNon-secret marker returned when the evidence is present.
sourceNostringUser-facing source label for auth/status output.

configGroups reference

configGroups organizes the plugin’s Settings page into titled sections. It is presentation metadata beside configSchema; it does not add configuration keys or change validation, defaults, or runtime behavior.

{
  "configGroups": [
    {
      "id": "connection",
      "title": "Connection",
      "order": 10,
      "properties": ["apiKey", "endpoint"]
    },
    { "id": "history", "title": "History", "order": 20, "properties": ["storage"] }
  ]
}

Each entry requires a nonempty id, title, and properties array. Properties name exact immediate keys in configSchema.properties; they are not nested paths. A nested object and its descendants stay in that property’s section. Group ids and property assignments must be unique. Optional integer order sorts sections from lowest to highest (default 0); ties retain manifest order. Properties appear in the order authored within each group.

There is one level of sections, all visible by default. Settings search matches field names, labels, descriptions, and group titles. Unassigned properties appear under Other. Missing or invalid grouping metadata leaves the complete flat form available; it never hides fields or prevents the plugin from loading. Hosts without grouping support ignore this optional metadata.

uiHints reference

uiHints is a map from config field names to small rendering hints. Keys can use dots for nested config fields, but no path segment may be __proto__, constructor, or prototype; setup rejects those names.

{
  "uiHints": {
    "apiKey": {
      "label": "API key",
      "help": "Used for OpenRouter requests",
      "placeholder": "sk-or-v1-...",
      "sensitive": true
    }
  }
}

Each field hint can include:

FieldTypeWhat it means
labelstringUser-facing field label.
helpstringShort helper text.
tagsstring[]Optional UI tags.
advancedbooleanMarks the field as advanced.
sensitivebooleanMarks the field as secret or sensitive.
placeholderstringPlaceholder text for form inputs.
presentation"phone-number"Display-only localized phone formatting for parseable international (+...) values; raw values remain unchanged.

Channel config sections inherit help for the leaves every channel shares (enabled, allowFrom, dmPolicy, groupPolicy, streaming, and similar) at the channel root and under accounts.<id>. A channel that declares its own help for one of those keys always wins, so override it whenever the shared wording is wrong for your provider. Provider-specific keys such as credentials, hosts, and webhooks still need their own hints.

When multiple plugins declare the same channel, the selected plugin owns its schema and presentation hints. Redaction preserves sensitive: true and tags: ["url-secret"] declarations from every discovered owner, so credentials left in config stay protected after switching plugins. The url-secret tag protects credentials embedded in URLs while leaving public URLs visible. Setting sensitive: false disables name-based secret detection, but does not override another owner's positive declaration or URL credential protection.