OpenAI models
Pick an OpenAI model ref, including GPT-6.1 Sol, GPT-6 Astra, Sol, Luna, and the GPT-5.6 tiers
Quick choice
| Goal | Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT/Codex subscription, native Codex runtime | openai/gpt-6-astra | Fresh subscription setup; sign in with Codex auth. |
| Direct API-key billing for agent turns | openai/gpt-6-astra plus an ordered API-key auth profile | Fresh API-key setup uses Astra. |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | openai/gpt-6.1-sol | Select explicitly; reasoning cannot be disabled. |
| GPT-6 Sol | openai/gpt-6-sol | Select explicitly; account access can differ between auth routes. |
| Lower-cost GPT-6 Luna | openai/gpt-6-luna | Select explicitly; check the account catalog for availability. |
| Choose an exact GPT-5.6 tier | openai/gpt-5.6-sol, -terra, or -luna | Check models list for the tiers available to this account. |
| Account without GPT-5.6 access | openai/gpt-5.5 | Explicit recovery choice; OpenClaw does not silently downgrade. |
| Direct API-key billing, explicit OpenClaw runtime | openai/gpt-5.6 plus provider/model agentRuntime.id: "openclaw" | Select a normal openai API-key profile. |
| Latest ChatGPT Instant model alias | openai/chat-latest | Direct API-key only; moving alias, not the stable default. |
| Image generation or editing | openai/gpt-image-2 | Works with OPENAI_API_KEY or Codex OAuth. |
| Transparent-background images | openai/gpt-image-1.5 | Set outputFormat to png or webp and background=transparent. |
Isolated and utility completions on the Codex runtime use the same account routes as the model picker. A model listed by your ChatGPT account does not require an OpenAI API key for these completions. An explicit auth profile or utility-model override still controls the request; OpenClaw does not replace it with another account.
Retired subscription model references
GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 Mini are retired from the ChatGPT-account Codex route. Run openclaw doctor --fix to replace persisted subscription references with their documented successors: openai/gpt-5.6-terra and openai/gpt-5.6-luna, respectively. This includes defaults, per-agent model selections, automation overrides, and unlocked session overrides whose selected route is known. The Platform API-key route is unaffected. Doctor retains pinned overrides when their successor is outside the agent's model policy, or when clearing an override would keep the same retired model and account. Doctor also retains the original reference and warns when its declared successor is retired or definitively unsupported on the selected account route; unknown availability and temporary cooldowns do not block migration. It reports the model or policy change needed, along with unresolved or conflicting account routes. Review the repair output, restart the Gateway, and re-enable any automation that was disabled after repeated failures.
Models your API key lists
With an OpenAI API key, openclaw models list --provider openai shows every chat
model your account's /v1/models lists that runs on the Responses API, including
models newer than your OpenClaw release. Models without a catalog row use
conservative defaults: text input, a 128k context window, and unknown cost.
Embedding, image, video, audio, realtime, speech, transcription, moderation, and
legacy completions models stay hidden, as do models past their OpenAI shutdown
date. Search models stay hidden because they run only on Chat Completions; live,
cyber, experiment, and alpha IDs stay hidden because Responses rejects them.
GPT-3.5, GPT-4 (including GPT-4o and GPT-4.1), o1, o3, and o4 models stay hidden
from the list because they fail on the default Codex runtime. You can still select
one by its reference, for example as agents.defaults.model.primary or a session
model; set agents.defaults.models["openai/<model>"].agentRuntime.id to
"openclaw" so it runs. o1, o3-mini, GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPT-4 Turbo, and GPT-4.1
nano also reject OpenAI's hosted web search, which that runtime adds by default:
set tools.web.search.provider to a managed provider such as brave, or
tools.web.search.enabled: false, before using them (see
Native OpenAI web search).
Daybreak Blue and Red
Accounts provisioned for Daybreak can select openai/gpt-daybreak-blue-latest or
openai/gpt-daybreak-red-latest with an OpenAI API-key profile. Both aliases use
the Responses API and expose low, medium, high, xhigh, and max on the
OpenClaw runtime. /think ultra remains a separate orchestration mode; it uses
the highest supported native effort rather than sending ultra to the API.
On the OpenClaw runtime, Daybreak Blue supports Standard and Fast processing;
Daybreak Red uses Standard. Neither alias supports Ultrafast. The Control UI
disables unavailable speed choices, and requests apply the same limits: saved
Ultrafast preferences use Fast on Blue and Standard on Red. Explicit low-level
serviceTier / service_tier overrides remain operator-controlled and may be
rejected by the API.
Daybreak aliases can resolve to different snapshots as access programs evolve.
OpenClaw preserves the requested alias instead of replacing it with a snapshot.
Blue keeps reasoning enabled; Red also supports /think off. Explicit configured
effort capabilities remain authoritative, including narrower or empty lists.
Alias cost estimates are unknown, not a claim that Daybreak requests are free;
check the resolved model and current OpenAI pricing. Successful account discovery
remains authoritative and this support does not grant Daybreak access. Native
Codex continues to use its account catalog and native effort controls.
See the Daybreak guide and the Blue and Red model references.
GPT-6 Astra
Select openai/gpt-6-astra with an OpenAI API-key profile or a ChatGPT/Codex
subscription that has access to Astra. Access is rolling out; a successful
account catalog remains authoritative, so adding model support does not grant
access to an account that has not received it.
If ChatGPT/Codex catalog discovery is unavailable, the offline fallback list
omits Astra until account discovery succeeds.
openclaw models set openai/gpt-6-astraAstra uses the Responses API for agent tool calls. It supports text and image
input, a 1,050,000-token context window, and up to 128,000 output tokens.
OpenClaw retains its ordinary 272,000-token active input budget by default.
The supported reasoning efforts are low, medium, high, xhigh, and max.
OpenClaw defaults Astra to medium on both the OpenClaw and Codex runtimes
when the account supports that effort.
The OpenAI provider owns this default, so model selection, Control UI, and
Codex turn requests share it. Explicit agent, model, global, and session
thinking settings still take precedence; switching models does not clear an
existing high override. Use /think default to clear a session override.
An existing minimal setting maps to low. Astra cannot disable reasoning;
off never sends the unsupported none effort.
Temperature and top_p are not sent.
These defaults also apply to configured Astra model entries without explicit
reasoning or temperature compatibility metadata.
Azure Responses deployments continue to use their configured capabilities.
/think ultra is also available on the OpenClaw and Codex runtimes. Ultra enables
proactive sub-agent orchestration; it is not a raw Responses API effort. OpenClaw
uses max, while native Codex selects Astra's model-defined effort (xhigh).
Standard pricing per million tokens is $10 input, $1 cache reads, $12.50 cache writes, and $50 output. Requests above 272K input tokens have higher rates. See the Astra model reference and migration guide.
Async tools, steering, and reasoning changes
Use an OpenAI Platform API-key profile and the built-in OpenClaw runtime for
these Astra capabilities. They require the official https://api.openai.com/v1
Responses endpoint. Configure the existing model settings:
{
agents: {
defaults: {
models: {
"openai/gpt-6-astra": {
agentRuntime: { id: "openclaw" },
params: {
transport: "auto",
responsesServerCompaction: false,
},
},
},
},
},
}- Async function calls: Astra can continue reasoning while OpenClaw runs a
direct function tool. OpenClaw sends the completed result in the next model
request after the active response finishes. This
applies to direct tools; code-mode tools retain their existing execution flow.
sessions_yieldstays synchronous: it is how the model waits, so the response pauses there and the next request delivers the earlier async results. - Mid-turn steering: Steering messages can
reach Astra while it is reasoning, using the active session's cached
WebSocket. Use
autoorwebsocket-cached; SSE keeps ordinary queued steering at the next available runtime boundary. Each live batch owns one response; later messages can steer its successor. Context or payload hooks that rewrite the active request's prefix keep ordinary queued delivery. - Reasoning changes without rebuilding the cached prefix: Change the
thinking level, for example with
/think high, before the next user turn. OpenClaw preserves the original request-level effort and places aconfiguration_updateat the new turn. This optimization works across matching session history over SSE or cached WebSockets. Automatic steering continuations keep their inherited settings. If steering waits for a tool result or approval, the explicit continuation uses current request settings, including output limits and reasoning settings, without repeating accepted steering. Earlierconfiguration_updateitems retain their effect; a changed request-level effort does not replace those controls. When accepted steering waits for a tool result or approval and its history contains effort controls, finish that input with a compatible Astra model and mode before switching.
The example disables automatic server compaction because OpenAI cannot combine it with configuration updates. Cache-preserving effort changes also exclude automatic truncation, pro mode, and API multi-agent mode. The original effort and admitted controls survive transport expiry and Gateway restarts in saved provider replay metadata. Matching history replays the same prefix without extending socket or provider cache lifetimes. Rewritten or compacted history, incompatible settings, or a changed model, route, session, or auth profile starts a fresh request using the selected effort. Older transcripts without this metadata also start fresh after transport expiry.
The native Codex harness owns its own Responses loop; these built-in-runtime capabilities do not imply native Codex support.
GPT-6.1 Sol
Select openai/gpt-6.1-sol with an OpenAI API-key profile or a
ChatGPT/Codex subscription that exposes it:
openclaw models set openai/gpt-6.1-solIt uses the Responses API for tool calls, accepts text and images, and supports a 1,050,000-token context window with up to 128,000 output tokens. OpenClaw keeps its 272,000-token active input budget by default; native Codex follows the selected account's advertised limits. Existing selections and the Astra setup default are unchanged. A successful account catalog remains authoritative; subscription offline hints do not imply access.
Reasoning defaults to medium and supports low, medium, high, xhigh,
and max. Unlike GPT-6 Sol, GPT-6.1 Sol cannot disable reasoning: off does
not send none, and minimal maps to low. OpenClaw offers /think ultra
through its existing orchestration mode; native Codex uses the account's
advertised efforts.
Standard API prices per million tokens are $2 input, $0.10 cache reads, $2.50 cache writes, and $10 output. Above 272K input tokens, input and cache rates double and output costs 1.5 times the standard rate for the full request. See the GPT-6.1 Sol model reference for current capabilities, pricing, and regional availability.
GPT-6 Sol and Luna
Select openai/gpt-6-sol or openai/gpt-6-luna with an OpenAI API-key
profile or a ChatGPT/Codex subscription that exposes the model. Check the
selected account's catalog, then choose the model:
openclaw models list --provider openai
openclaw models set openai/gpt-6-solUse openclaw models set openai/gpt-6-luna to select Luna. API organization
and Codex workspace access can differ. A successful account catalog is
authoritative; OpenClaw does not add subscription access or silently substitute
another model. When subscription discovery is unavailable, the offline fallback
list omits both models. Existing model selections stay unchanged, and fresh
OpenAI setup continues to use Astra.
Both models use the Responses API for agent tool calls and support text and image input, a 1,050,000-token context window, and up to 128,000 output tokens. OpenClaw defaults to a 272,000-token active input budget. Native Codex follows the selected account's advertised context limits.
The API reasoning efforts are none, low, medium, high, xhigh, and
max. OpenClaw defaults to medium when available; existing explicit thinking
settings still take precedence. /think off selects none, and /think default
clears a session override. Native Codex uses the effort levels reported by the
selected account. OpenClaw's /think ultra mode uses max; native Codex offers
Ultra only when the account advertises it.
Standard API pricing per million tokens:
| Model | Input | Cache reads | Cache writes | Output |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-6 Sol | $2 | $0.20 | $2.50 | $10 |
| GPT-6 Luna | $0.10 | $0.01 | $0.125 | $0.50 |
See the GPT-6 Sol model reference and GPT-6 Luna model reference for current capabilities and pricing.
GPT-5.6 limited preview
OpenClaw recognizes the exact openai/gpt-5.6-sol,
openai/gpt-5.6-terra, and openai/gpt-5.6-luna model ids. All three expose
xhigh and max reasoning in the current catalog. OpenAI describes Sol as
the flagship tier, Terra as the balanced tier, and Luna as the fast,
lower-cost tier. See the
GPT-5.6 launch announcement
and access guide.
OpenAI's GPT-5.6 Sol model page
documents the bare openai/gpt-5.6 id as a supported alias for Sol. Fresh
API-key and ChatGPT/Codex OAuth setup use openai/gpt-6-astra. Existing
GPT-5.6 selections retain their canonical Sol identity. Run
openclaw doctor --fix to rewrite persisted bare OpenAI refs to that canonical
identity. The native Codex catalog can show the exact Sol, Terra, and Luna ids depending on
workspace access. Check the current account with:
openclaw models list --provider openaiAPI organization and Codex workspace access can differ. If GPT-5.6 is not available, select GPT-5.5 explicitly:
openclaw models set openai/gpt-5.5OpenClaw surfaces the upstream access error and does not silently replace a GPT-5.6 selection with GPT-5.5.
Eligible exact official HTTPS routes may select the bundled Codex app-server
plugin when runtime policy is unset or auto; authored Completions routes,
custom endpoints, and request-transport overrides remain on OpenClaw. Plaintext
official HTTP endpoints are rejected. Explicit provider/model runtime config remains
authoritative. Run openclaw doctor --fix to repair stale legacy Codex model
refs, codex-cli/* refs, or old runtime session pins that were not set by
explicit runtime config.